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Bangladesh Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

Bangladesh's education spending was 2.05% in 2025, ranked 148th globally. This represents a 0.9% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1979–2025.

2.05% +0.02% (+0.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #148 Global Peak 2.20% (2007) Source World Bank

Bangladesh Education Spending (1979–2025)

Overview

Bangladesh's education spending stood at 2.05% in 2025, a rise of +0.02% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.05% by 2025. Bangladesh ranked 148th globally.

Bangladesh's education spending has experienced fluctuations over the past four decades, with the country ranking 148 globally in 2025, at 2.05% of GDP. This figure is slightly lower than the all-time peak of 2.20% recorded in 2007, but still above the all-time trough of 0.94% achieved in 1980. Compared to its peer countries, Bangladesh's education spending is lower than that of Türkiye, which ranked 2.23% in 2025, but higher than Cambodia's 2.02%. The trend suggests that Bangladesh has made significant strides in increasing its education spending, albeit with some fluctuations. For instance, the country's education spending has consistently increased since the 1980s, with a few notable exceptions. To maintain this upward trend, Bangladesh will need to prioritize education spending in its budget, potentially through increased government allocations or partnerships with private institutions.

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank
2027* trend 2.01% - -
2026* trend 2.03% - -
2025* trend 2.05% - -
2025 2.05% +0.02% #148
2024 2.03% −0.13% #2
2023 2.16% +0.08% #19
2022 2.09% −0.09% #17
2021 2.17% +0.03% #17
2020 2.14% +1.01% #14
2019 1.13% −0.96% #6
2018 2.09% −0.02% #12
2017 2.11% +0.83% #11
2016 1.28% −0.59% #4
2015 1.87% −0.23% #6
2014 2.10% +0.13% #12
2013 1.97% −0.21% #11
2012 2.18% +0.04% #19
2011 2.13% +0.19% #13
Show all years (1979-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +32.0% GDP growth 3.4% C/A balance 0.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Bangladesh matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2020. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bangladesh's education spending?▾

Bangladesh's education spending was 2.05% in 2025. Ranked 148th globally. This represents a 0.9% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest education spending in Bangladesh?▾

Bangladesh's education spending peaked at 2.20% in 2007.

What was the lowest education spending in Bangladesh?▾

The lowest education spending in Bangladesh was 0.94% in 1980.

How does Bangladesh rank in education spending?▾

Bangladesh ranks 148th globally in education spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected education spending of Bangladesh in 2025?▾

Bangladesh's education spending is projected to reach 2.05% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the education spending of Bangladesh in 2025?▾

The education spending of Bangladesh in 2025 was 2.05%. This ranks 148th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bangladesh Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bangladesh/education-spending-gdp/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bangladesh_education-spending-gdp, title = {Bangladesh Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bangladesh/education-spending-gdp/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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