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Bhutan Trade Balance

External balance on goods and services  NE.RSB.GNFS.CD

Bhutan's trade balance was $-1.2B in 2025, ranked 105th globally. This represents a 55.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2025.

$-1.2B −$413.5M (-55.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #105 Global Peak $-14.7M (1995) Source World Bank

Bhutan Trade Balance (1980–2025)

Overview

Bhutan's trade balance stood at $-1.2B in 2025, a decline of +$413.5M from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $-1.2B by 2025. Bhutan ranked 105th globally.

Bhutan's trade balance has been a significant concern for the country, with the latest figure standing at -1,165,512,057.89 in 2025, ranking 105 globally. This represents a deterioration in the country's trade position over the years, with the all-time peak occurring in 1995 at -14,731,515.89. The country's trade balance has been negative for most of the 45-year period covered, with the all-time trough in 2025 being the most recent. Peer countries such as the Slovak Republic have also struggled with trade deficits, with a 2025 figure of -985,260,771.19. The significant trade deficit in Bhutan is likely to continue in the near future, with a sustained reliance on imports driven by the country's economic development and poverty reduction strategies. A significant shift in the country's trade policy, such as a move towards greater regional integration, could potentially alter the trajectory of Bhutan's trade balance.

Data & projection

Year Trade Balance YoY change Rank
2026* trend $-1.3B - -
2025* trend $-1.2B - -
2025 $-1.2B −$413.5M #105
2023 $-752.0M +$250.0M #74
2022 $-1.0B −$470.8M #78
2021 $-531.2M −$145.4M #79
2020 $-385.8M −$24.5M #85
2019 $-361.3M +$190.5M #81
2018 $-551.8M −$36.2M #85
2017 $-515.6M +$6.4M #80
2016 $-521.9M +$59.3M #83
2015 $-581.2M −$172.7M #92
2014 $-408.5M −$16.2M #88
2013 $-392.3M +$51.1M #93
2012 $-443.4M +$89.6M #94
2011 $-533.0M −$84.6M #91
2010 $-448.4M −$227.0M #90
Show all years (1980-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +28.2% GDP growth 16.1% C/A balance 6.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Bhutan matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2007. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade balance improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bhutan's trade balance?▾

Bhutan's trade balance was $-1.2B in 2025. Ranked 105th globally. This represents a 55.0% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest trade balance in Bhutan?▾

Bhutan's trade balance peaked at $-14.7M in 1995.

What was the lowest trade balance in Bhutan?▾

The lowest trade balance in Bhutan was $-1.2B in 2025.

How does Bhutan rank in trade balance?▾

Bhutan ranks 105th globally in trade balance as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade balance?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.RSB.GNFS.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade balance of Bhutan in 2025?▾

Bhutan's trade balance is projected to reach $-1.2B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade balance of Bhutan in 2025?▾

The trade balance of Bhutan in 2025 was $-1.2B. This ranks 105th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bhutan Trade Balance. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bhutan/trade-balance/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bhutan_trade-balance, title = {Bhutan Trade Balance}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bhutan/trade-balance/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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