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Bulgaria Youth Unemployment

Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)  SL.UEM.1524.ZS

Bulgaria's youth unemployment was 10.15% in 2025, ranked 73rd globally. This represents a 18.7% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1991–2025.

10.15% −2.34pp (-18.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #73 Global Peak 39.09% (2001) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Youth Unemployment (1991–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's youth unemployment stood at 10.15% in 2025, a decline of +2.34pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 9.44% by 2026. Bulgaria ranked 73rd globally.

Bulgaria's youth unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly over the past three and a half decades, with a peak of 39.09% in 2001. Although the rate has declined substantially since then, with a trough of 8.78% in 2019, it has begun to rise again, reaching 10.15% in 2025. This current rate is higher than that of several peer countries, including the Central African Republic, where the youth unemployment rate is 10.09%. The rate of 10.15% in 2025 indicates that Bulgaria's youth labor market is still facing challenges. The long-term trend suggests that economic growth and investment in education and job training programs are essential to reducing youth unemployment in Bulgaria. A sustained increase in the country's economic growth rate and successful implementation of policies aimed at promoting youth employment would likely alter the trajectory of this indicator.

Data & projection

Year Youth Unemployment YoY change Rank
2028* trend 7.60% - -
2027* trend 8.52% - -
2026* trend 9.44% - -
2025 10.15% −2.34pp #73
2024 12.49% +0.44pp #87
2023 12.05% +1.47pp #89
2022 10.58% −5.12pp #77
2021 15.70% +1.56pp #99
2020 14.14% +5.37pp #83
2019 8.78% −3.90pp #60
2018 12.68% −0.25pp #94
2017 12.93% −4.30pp #90
2016 17.22% −4.43pp #109
2015 21.65% −2.12pp #128
2014 23.77% −4.60pp #133
2013 28.37% +0.26pp #148
2012 28.11% +3.05pp #145
2011 25.06% +3.11pp #143
Show all years (1991-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw youth unemployment improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's youth unemployment?▾

Bulgaria's youth unemployment was 10.15% in 2025. Ranked 73rd globally. This represents a 18.7% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest youth unemployment in Bulgaria?▾

Bulgaria's youth unemployment peaked at 39.09% in 2001.

What was the lowest youth unemployment in Bulgaria?▾

The lowest youth unemployment in Bulgaria was 8.78% in 2019.

How does Bulgaria rank in youth unemployment?▾

Bulgaria ranks 73rd globally in youth unemployment as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for youth unemployment?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.1524.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected youth unemployment of Bulgaria in 2026?▾

Bulgaria's youth unemployment is projected to reach 9.44% by 2026 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the youth unemployment of Bulgaria in 2025?▾

The youth unemployment of Bulgaria in 2025 was 10.15%. This ranks 73rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Youth Unemployment. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/youth-unemployment/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_youth-unemployment, title = {Bulgaria Youth Unemployment}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/youth-unemployment/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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