Argentina vs Kazakhstan
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In 2025, Argentina's r&d spending was 0.60% compared to 0.14% in Kazakhstan. Argentina was higher by 0.45%.
Argentina vs Kazakhstan — R&D Spending
| Year | Argentina | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.60% | 0.14% |
| 2023 | - | 0.14% |
| 2022 | 0.55% | 0.12% |
| 2021 | 0.52% | 0.13% |
| 2020 | 0.54% | 0.13% |
| 2019 | 0.48% | 0.12% |
| 2018 | 0.49% | 0.12% |
| 2017 | 0.56% | 0.13% |
| 2016 | 0.56% | 0.14% |
| 2015 | 0.62% | 0.17% |
| 2014 | 0.59% | 0.17% |
| 2013 | 0.62% | 0.17% |
| 2012 | 0.63% | 0.17% |
| 2011 | 0.57% | 0.15% |
| 2010 | 0.56% | 0.15% |
| 2009 | 0.58% | 0.23% |
| 2008 | 0.47% | 0.22% |
| 2007 | 0.46% | 0.21% |
| 2006 | 0.45% | 0.24% |
| 2005 | 0.42% | 0.28% |