Bermuda vs Ireland
vs
Bermuda vs Ireland — R&D Spending
| Year | Bermuda | Ireland |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.93% |
| 2022 | - | 0.96% |
| 2021 | - | 1.11% |
| 2020 | 0.23% | 1.15% |
| 2019 | 0.26% | 1.16% |
| 2018 | 0.23% | 1.11% |
| 2017 | - | 1.25% |
| 2016 | - | 1.18% |
| 2015 | 0.20% | 1.18% |
| 2014 | 0.19% | 1.52% |
| 2013 | 0.20% | 1.57% |
| 2012 | 0.23% | 1.56% |
| 2011 | 0.26% | 1.55% |
| 2010 | 0.18% | 1.59% |
| 2009 | 0.18% | 1.61% |
| 2008 | 0.17% | 1.39% |
| 2007 | 0.16% | 1.23% |
| 2006 | - | 1.20% |
| 2005 | - | 1.19% |
| 2004 | - | 1.18% |