Bermuda vs Panama
vs
Bermuda vs Panama — R&D Spending
| Year | Bermuda | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.17% |
| 2023 | - | 0.16% |
| 2022 | - | 0.18% |
| 2021 | - | 0.18% |
| 2020 | 0.23% | 0.23% |
| 2019 | 0.26% | 0.14% |
| 2018 | 0.23% | 0.13% |
| 2017 | - | 0.14% |
| 2016 | - | 0.13% |
| 2015 | 0.20% | 0.11% |
| 2014 | 0.19% | 0.12% |
| 2013 | 0.20% | 0.06% |
| 2012 | 0.23% | 0.08% |
| 2011 | 0.26% | 0.17% |
| 2010 | 0.18% | 0.14% |
| 2009 | 0.18% | 0.13% |
| 2008 | 0.17% | 0.19% |
| 2007 | 0.16% | 0.18% |
| 2006 | - | 0.24% |
| 2005 | - | 0.23% |