Bulgaria vs Panama
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In 2025, Bulgaria's r&d spending was 0.76% compared to 0.17% in Panama. Bulgaria was higher by 0.59%.
Bulgaria vs Panama — R&D Spending
| Year | Bulgaria | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.76% | 0.17% |
| 2023 | - | 0.16% |
| 2022 | 0.75% | 0.18% |
| 2021 | 0.77% | 0.18% |
| 2020 | 0.85% | 0.23% |
| 2019 | 0.83% | 0.14% |
| 2018 | 0.75% | 0.13% |
| 2017 | 0.74% | 0.14% |
| 2016 | 0.77% | 0.13% |
| 2015 | 0.95% | 0.11% |
| 2014 | 0.79% | 0.12% |
| 2013 | 0.63% | 0.06% |
| 2012 | 0.60% | 0.08% |
| 2011 | 0.53% | 0.17% |
| 2010 | 0.56% | 0.14% |
| 2009 | 0.49% | 0.13% |
| 2008 | 0.45% | 0.19% |
| 2007 | 0.43% | 0.18% |
| 2006 | 0.44% | 0.24% |
| 2005 | 0.44% | 0.23% |