Canada vs United Kingdom
vs
Canada vs United Kingdom — R&D Spending
| Year | Canada | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.66% | - |
| 2023 | 1.70% | - |
| 2022 | 1.71% | - |
| 2021 | 1.86% | 2.90% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 2.94% |
| 2019 | 1.76% | 2.67% |
| 2018 | 1.74% | 2.71% |
| 2017 | 1.69% | 2.33% |
| 2016 | 1.73% | 2.32% |
| 2015 | 1.69% | 2.28% |
| 2014 | 1.71% | 2.26% |
| 2013 | 1.71% | 1.62% |
| 2012 | 1.77% | 1.58% |
| 2011 | 1.79% | 1.65% |
| 2010 | 1.83% | 1.64% |
| 2009 | 1.92% | 1.67% |
| 2008 | 1.86% | 1.61% |
| 2007 | 1.90% | 1.62% |
| 2006 | 1.94% | 1.58% |
| 2005 | 1.97% | 1.55% |