El Salvador vs Kazakhstan

In 2025, El Salvador's r&d spending was 0.13% compared to 0.14% in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan was higher by 0.01%.

El Salvador vs Kazakhstan R&D Spending

Year	El Salvador	Kazakhstan
2025	0.13%	0.14%
2023	-	0.14%
2022	0.14%	0.12%
2021	0.16%	0.13%
2020	0.16%	0.13%
2019	0.17%	0.12%
2018	0.17%	0.12%
2017	0.18%	0.13%
2016	0.14%	0.14%
2015	0.14%	0.17%
2014	0.09%	0.17%
2013	0.06%	0.17%
2012	0.03%	0.17%
2011	0.04%	0.15%
2010	0.08%	0.15%
2009	0.09%	0.23%
2008	0.13%	0.22%
2007	0.11%	0.21%
2006	-	0.24%
2005	-	0.28%