Estonia vs France
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In 2025, Estonia's r&d spending was 2.11% compared to 2.27% in France. France was higher by 0.16%.
Estonia vs France — R&D Spending
| Year | Estonia | France |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.11% | 2.27% |
| 2022 | 1.78% | 2.23% |
| 2021 | 1.77% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | 1.75% | 2.27% |
| 2019 | 1.62% | 2.19% |
| 2018 | 1.41% | 2.20% |
| 2017 | 1.28% | 2.20% |
| 2016 | 1.24% | 2.22% |
| 2015 | 1.47% | 2.23% |
| 2014 | 1.43% | 2.28% |
| 2013 | 1.72% | 2.24% |
| 2012 | 2.12% | 2.23% |
| 2011 | 2.31% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | 1.58% | 2.18% |
| 2009 | 1.40% | 2.21% |
| 2008 | 1.25% | 2.06% |
| 2007 | 1.06% | 2.02% |
| 2006 | 1.11% | 2.05% |
| 2005 | 0.92% | 2.05% |
| 2004 | 0.85% | 2.09% |