Estonia vs Japan
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In 2025, Estonia's r&d spending was 2.11% compared to 3.49% in Japan. Japan was higher by 1.38%.
Estonia vs Japan — R&D Spending
| Year | Estonia | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.11% | 3.49% |
| 2022 | 1.78% | 3.41% |
| 2021 | 1.77% | 3.28% |
| 2020 | 1.75% | 3.26% |
| 2019 | 1.62% | 3.22% |
| 2018 | 1.41% | 3.22% |
| 2017 | 1.28% | 3.17% |
| 2016 | 1.24% | 3.11% |
| 2015 | 1.47% | 3.24% |
| 2014 | 1.43% | 3.37% |
| 2013 | 1.72% | 3.28% |
| 2012 | 2.12% | 3.17% |
| 2011 | 2.31% | 3.21% |
| 2010 | 1.58% | 3.10% |
| 2009 | 1.40% | 3.20% |
| 2008 | 1.25% | 3.29% |
| 2007 | 1.06% | 3.29% |
| 2006 | 1.11% | 3.23% |
| 2005 | 0.92% | 3.13% |
| 2004 | 0.85% | 2.98% |