European Union vs France
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In 2025, European Union's r&d spending was 2.32% compared to 2.27% in France. European Union was higher by 0.05%.
European Union vs France — R&D Spending
| Year | European Union | France |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.32% | 2.27% |
| 2022 | 2.24% | 2.23% |
| 2021 | 2.26% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | 2.30% | 2.27% |
| 2019 | 2.22% | 2.19% |
| 2018 | 2.19% | 2.20% |
| 2017 | 2.15% | 2.20% |
| 2016 | 2.12% | 2.22% |
| 2015 | 2.12% | 2.23% |
| 2014 | 2.12% | 2.28% |
| 2013 | 2.10% | 2.24% |
| 2012 | 2.08% | 2.23% |
| 2011 | 2.02% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | 1.97% | 2.18% |
| 2009 | 1.97% | 2.21% |
| 2008 | 1.88% | 2.06% |
| 2007 | 1.80% | 2.02% |
| 2006 | 1.80% | 2.05% |
| 2005 | 1.78% | 2.05% |
| 2004 | 1.80% | 2.09% |