European Union vs Netherlands
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In 2025, European Union's r&d spending was 2.32% compared to 2.39% in Netherlands. Netherlands was higher by 0.07%.
European Union vs Netherlands — R&D Spending
| Year | European Union | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.32% | 2.39% |
| 2022 | 2.24% | 2.26% |
| 2021 | 2.26% | 2.27% |
| 2020 | 2.30% | 2.32% |
| 2019 | 2.22% | 2.18% |
| 2018 | 2.19% | 2.14% |
| 2017 | 2.15% | 2.18% |
| 2016 | 2.12% | 2.15% |
| 2015 | 2.12% | 2.15% |
| 2014 | 2.12% | 2.17% |
| 2013 | 2.10% | 2.16% |
| 2012 | 2.08% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | 2.02% | 1.88% |
| 2010 | 1.97% | 1.70% |
| 2009 | 1.97% | 1.67% |
| 2008 | 1.88% | 1.62% |
| 2007 | 1.80% | 1.67% |
| 2006 | 1.80% | 1.74% |
| 2005 | 1.78% | 1.77% |
| 2004 | 1.80% | 1.79% |