France vs Estonia
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In 2025, France's r&d spending was 2.27% compared to 2.11% in Estonia. France was higher by 0.16%.
France vs Estonia — R&D Spending
| Year | France | Estonia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.27% | 2.11% |
| 2022 | 2.23% | 1.78% |
| 2021 | 2.22% | 1.77% |
| 2020 | 2.27% | 1.75% |
| 2019 | 2.19% | 1.62% |
| 2018 | 2.20% | 1.41% |
| 2017 | 2.20% | 1.28% |
| 2016 | 2.22% | 1.24% |
| 2015 | 2.23% | 1.47% |
| 2014 | 2.28% | 1.43% |
| 2013 | 2.24% | 1.72% |
| 2012 | 2.23% | 2.12% |
| 2011 | 2.19% | 2.31% |
| 2010 | 2.18% | 1.58% |
| 2009 | 2.21% | 1.40% |
| 2008 | 2.06% | 1.25% |
| 2007 | 2.02% | 1.06% |
| 2006 | 2.05% | 1.11% |
| 2005 | 2.05% | 0.92% |
| 2004 | 2.09% | 0.85% |