France vs United Arab Emirates
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France vs United Arab Emirates — R&D Spending
| Year | France | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.27% | - |
| 2022 | 2.23% | - |
| 2021 | 2.22% | 1.49% |
| 2020 | 2.27% | 1.49% |
| 2019 | 2.19% | 1.31% |
| 2018 | 2.20% | 1.26% |
| 2017 | 2.20% | - |
| 2016 | 2.22% | 0.93% |
| 2015 | 2.23% | 0.87% |
| 2014 | 2.28% | 0.68% |
| 2013 | 2.24% | - |
| 2012 | 2.23% | - |
| 2011 | 2.19% | 0.47% |
| 2010 | 2.18% | - |
| 2009 | 2.21% | - |
| 2008 | 2.06% | - |
| 2007 | 2.02% | - |
| 2006 | 2.05% | - |
| 2005 | 2.05% | - |
| 2004 | 2.09% | - |