Iraq vs Turkmenistan
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Iraq vs Turkmenistan — R&D Spending
| Year | Iraq | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.17% |
| 2022 | - | 0.14% |
| 2021 | 0.04% | 0.10% |
| 2020 | 0.04% | 0.13% |
| 2019 | 0.03% | 0.11% |
| 2018 | 0.04% | 0.08% |
| 2017 | 0.05% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | 0.04% | 0.16% |
| 2015 | 0.04% | 0.11% |
| 2014 | 0.04% | - |
| 2011 | 0.03% | - |
| 2010 | 0.04% | - |
| 2009 | 0.05% | - |
| 2008 | 0.03% | - |
| 2007 | 0.05% | - |