Ireland vs Bermuda
vs
Ireland vs Bermuda — R&D Spending
| Year | Ireland | Bermuda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.93% | - |
| 2022 | 0.96% | - |
| 2021 | 1.11% | - |
| 2020 | 1.15% | 0.23% |
| 2019 | 1.16% | 0.26% |
| 2018 | 1.11% | 0.23% |
| 2017 | 1.25% | - |
| 2016 | 1.18% | - |
| 2015 | 1.18% | 0.20% |
| 2014 | 1.52% | 0.19% |
| 2013 | 1.57% | 0.20% |
| 2012 | 1.56% | 0.23% |
| 2011 | 1.55% | 0.26% |
| 2010 | 1.59% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 1.61% | 0.18% |
| 2008 | 1.39% | 0.17% |
| 2007 | 1.23% | 0.16% |
| 2006 | 1.20% | - |
| 2005 | 1.19% | - |
| 2004 | 1.18% | - |