Japan vs Estonia
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In 2025, Japan's r&d spending was 3.49% compared to 2.11% in Estonia. Japan was higher by 1.38%.
Japan vs Estonia — R&D Spending
| Year | Japan | Estonia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.49% | 2.11% |
| 2022 | 3.41% | 1.78% |
| 2021 | 3.28% | 1.77% |
| 2020 | 3.26% | 1.75% |
| 2019 | 3.22% | 1.62% |
| 2018 | 3.22% | 1.41% |
| 2017 | 3.17% | 1.28% |
| 2016 | 3.11% | 1.24% |
| 2015 | 3.24% | 1.47% |
| 2014 | 3.37% | 1.43% |
| 2013 | 3.28% | 1.72% |
| 2012 | 3.17% | 2.12% |
| 2011 | 3.21% | 2.31% |
| 2010 | 3.10% | 1.58% |
| 2009 | 3.20% | 1.40% |
| 2008 | 3.29% | 1.25% |
| 2007 | 3.29% | 1.06% |
| 2006 | 3.23% | 1.11% |
| 2005 | 3.13% | 0.92% |
| 2004 | 2.98% | 0.85% |