Kazakhstan vs El Salvador
vs
In 2025, Kazakhstan's r&d spending was 0.14% compared to 0.13% in El Salvador. Kazakhstan was higher by 0.01%.
Kazakhstan vs El Salvador — R&D Spending
| Year | Kazakhstan | El Salvador |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.14% | 0.13% |
| 2023 | 0.14% | - |
| 2022 | 0.12% | 0.14% |
| 2021 | 0.13% | 0.16% |
| 2020 | 0.13% | 0.16% |
| 2019 | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| 2018 | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| 2017 | 0.13% | 0.18% |
| 2016 | 0.14% | 0.14% |
| 2015 | 0.17% | 0.14% |
| 2014 | 0.17% | 0.09% |
| 2013 | 0.17% | 0.06% |
| 2012 | 0.17% | 0.03% |
| 2011 | 0.15% | 0.04% |
| 2010 | 0.15% | 0.08% |
| 2009 | 0.23% | 0.09% |
| 2008 | 0.22% | 0.13% |
| 2007 | 0.21% | 0.11% |
| 2006 | 0.24% | - |
| 2005 | 0.28% | - |