Kazakhstan vs Montenegro
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Kazakhstan vs Montenegro — R&D Spending
| Year | Kazakhstan | Montenegro |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.14% | - |
| 2023 | 0.14% | - |
| 2022 | 0.12% | - |
| 2021 | 0.13% | - |
| 2020 | 0.13% | - |
| 2019 | 0.12% | 0.36% |
| 2018 | 0.12% | 0.50% |
| 2017 | 0.13% | 0.35% |
| 2016 | 0.14% | 0.32% |
| 2015 | 0.17% | 0.37% |
| 2014 | 0.17% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 0.17% | 0.37% |
| 2012 | 0.17% | - |
| 2011 | 0.15% | 0.31% |
| 2010 | 0.15% | - |
| 2009 | 0.23% | - |
| 2008 | 0.22% | - |
| 2007 | 0.21% | 1.15% |
| 2006 | 0.24% | 1.23% |
| 2005 | 0.28% | 0.92% |