Macao SAR, China vs Channel Islands
vs
Macao SAR, China vs Channel Islands — R&D Spending
| Year | Macao SAR, China | Channel Islands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.36% | - |
| 2023 | 0.26% | - |
| 2022 | 0.44% | - |
| 2021 | 0.37% | - |
| 2020 | 0.45% | - |
| 2019 | 0.25% | - |
| 2018 | 0.20% | - |
| 2017 | 0.17% | - |
| 2016 | 0.23% | - |
| 2015 | 0.14% | - |
| 2014 | 0.09% | - |
| 2013 | 0.05% | - |
| 2012 | 0.05% | - |
| 2011 | 0.04% | - |
| 2010 | 0.05% | - |
| 2009 | 0.05% | - |
| 2008 | 0.10% | - |
| 2007 | 0.06% | - |
| 2006 | 0.08% | - |
| 2005 | 0.09% | - |