Macao SAR, China vs Netherlands
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In 2025, Macao SAR, China's r&d spending was 0.36% compared to 2.39% in Netherlands. Netherlands was higher by 2.03%.
Macao SAR, China vs Netherlands — R&D Spending
| Year | Macao SAR, China | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.36% | 2.39% |
| 2023 | 0.26% | - |
| 2022 | 0.44% | 2.26% |
| 2021 | 0.37% | 2.27% |
| 2020 | 0.45% | 2.32% |
| 2019 | 0.25% | 2.18% |
| 2018 | 0.20% | 2.14% |
| 2017 | 0.17% | 2.18% |
| 2016 | 0.23% | 2.15% |
| 2015 | 0.14% | 2.15% |
| 2014 | 0.09% | 2.17% |
| 2013 | 0.05% | 2.16% |
| 2012 | 0.05% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 1.88% |
| 2010 | 0.05% | 1.70% |
| 2009 | 0.05% | 1.67% |
| 2008 | 0.10% | 1.62% |
| 2007 | 0.06% | 1.67% |
| 2006 | 0.08% | 1.74% |
| 2005 | 0.09% | 1.77% |