Macao SAR, China vs Ukraine
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In 2025, Macao SAR, China's r&d spending was 0.36% compared to 0.26% in Ukraine. Macao SAR, China was higher by 0.10%.
Macao SAR, China vs Ukraine — R&D Spending
| Year | Macao SAR, China | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.36% | 0.26% |
| 2023 | 0.26% | 0.33% |
| 2022 | 0.44% | 0.33% |
| 2021 | 0.37% | 0.38% |
| 2020 | 0.45% | 0.40% |
| 2019 | 0.25% | 0.43% |
| 2018 | 0.20% | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 0.17% | 0.45% |
| 2016 | 0.23% | 0.48% |
| 2015 | 0.14% | 0.61% |
| 2014 | 0.09% | 0.65% |
| 2013 | 0.05% | 0.73% |
| 2012 | 0.05% | 0.72% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | 0.71% |
| 2010 | 0.05% | 0.80% |
| 2009 | 0.05% | 0.83% |
| 2008 | 0.10% | 0.81% |
| 2007 | 0.06% | 0.82% |
| 2006 | 0.08% | 0.91% |
| 2005 | 0.09% | 1.00% |