Malaysia vs Russian Federation
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Malaysia vs Russian Federation — R&D Spending
| Year | Malaysia | Russian Federation |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.90% |
| 2022 | - | 0.93% |
| 2021 | - | 0.96% |
| 2020 | 0.95% | 1.09% |
| 2019 | - | 1.04% |
| 2018 | 1.04% | 0.99% |
| 2017 | - | 1.11% |
| 2016 | 1.42% | 1.10% |
| 2015 | 1.28% | 1.10% |
| 2014 | 1.26% | 1.07% |
| 2013 | - | 1.03% |
| 2012 | 1.09% | 1.03% |
| 2011 | 1.03% | 1.02% |
| 2010 | 1.04% | 1.13% |
| 2009 | 1.01% | 1.25% |
| 2008 | 0.79% | 1.04% |
| 2007 | - | 1.12% |
| 2006 | 0.61% | 1.07% |
| 2005 | - | 1.07% |
| 2004 | 0.60% | 1.15% |