Monaco vs Luxembourg
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Monaco vs Luxembourg — R&D Spending
| Year | Monaco | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.83% |
| 2022 | - | 0.98% |
| 2021 | - | 1.04% |
| 2020 | - | 1.10% |
| 2019 | - | 1.18% |
| 2018 | - | 1.17% |
| 2017 | - | 1.24% |
| 2016 | - | 1.27% |
| 2015 | - | 1.25% |
| 2014 | - | 1.22% |
| 2013 | - | 1.23% |
| 2012 | - | 1.21% |
| 2011 | - | 1.42% |
| 2010 | - | 1.42% |
| 2009 | - | 1.59% |
| 2008 | - | 1.55% |
| 2007 | - | 1.57% |
| 2006 | - | 1.65% |
| 2005 | 0.04% | 1.56% |
| 2004 | 0.04% | 1.59% |