Netherlands vs European Union
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In 2025, Netherlands's r&d spending was 2.39% compared to 2.32% in European Union. Netherlands was higher by 0.07%.
Netherlands vs European Union — R&D Spending
| Year | Netherlands | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.39% | 2.32% |
| 2022 | 2.26% | 2.24% |
| 2021 | 2.27% | 2.26% |
| 2020 | 2.32% | 2.30% |
| 2019 | 2.18% | 2.22% |
| 2018 | 2.14% | 2.19% |
| 2017 | 2.18% | 2.15% |
| 2016 | 2.15% | 2.12% |
| 2015 | 2.15% | 2.12% |
| 2014 | 2.17% | 2.12% |
| 2013 | 2.16% | 2.10% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | 2.08% |
| 2011 | 1.88% | 2.02% |
| 2010 | 1.70% | 1.97% |
| 2009 | 1.67% | 1.97% |
| 2008 | 1.62% | 1.88% |
| 2007 | 1.67% | 1.80% |
| 2006 | 1.74% | 1.80% |
| 2005 | 1.77% | 1.78% |
| 2004 | 1.79% | 1.80% |