Netherlands vs Macao SAR, China
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In 2025, Netherlands's r&d spending was 2.39% compared to 0.36% in Macao SAR, China. Netherlands was higher by 2.03%.
Netherlands vs Macao SAR, China — R&D Spending
| Year | Netherlands | Macao SAR, China |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.39% | 0.36% |
| 2023 | - | 0.26% |
| 2022 | 2.26% | 0.44% |
| 2021 | 2.27% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 2.32% | 0.45% |
| 2019 | 2.18% | 0.25% |
| 2018 | 2.14% | 0.20% |
| 2017 | 2.18% | 0.17% |
| 2016 | 2.15% | 0.23% |
| 2015 | 2.15% | 0.14% |
| 2014 | 2.17% | 0.09% |
| 2013 | 2.16% | 0.05% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | 0.05% |
| 2011 | 1.88% | 0.04% |
| 2010 | 1.70% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 1.67% | 0.05% |
| 2008 | 1.62% | 0.10% |
| 2007 | 1.67% | 0.06% |
| 2006 | 1.74% | 0.08% |
| 2005 | 1.77% | 0.09% |