Netherlands vs Qatar
vs
Netherlands vs Qatar — R&D Spending
| Year | Netherlands | Qatar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.39% | - |
| 2022 | 2.26% | - |
| 2021 | 2.27% | 0.68% |
| 2020 | 2.32% | - |
| 2019 | 2.18% | - |
| 2018 | 2.14% | 0.53% |
| 2017 | 2.18% | - |
| 2016 | 2.15% | - |
| 2015 | 2.15% | 0.52% |
| 2014 | 2.17% | - |
| 2013 | 2.16% | - |
| 2012 | 1.92% | 0.48% |
| 2011 | 1.88% | - |
| 2010 | 1.70% | - |
| 2009 | 1.67% | - |
| 2008 | 1.62% | - |
| 2007 | 1.67% | - |
| 2006 | 1.74% | - |
| 2005 | 1.77% | - |
| 2004 | 1.79% | - |