Nicaragua vs Turkmenistan
vs
Nicaragua vs Turkmenistan — R&D Spending
| Year | Nicaragua | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.17% |
| 2022 | - | 0.14% |
| 2021 | - | 0.10% |
| 2020 | - | 0.13% |
| 2019 | - | 0.11% |
| 2018 | - | 0.08% |
| 2017 | - | 0.09% |
| 2016 | - | 0.16% |
| 2015 | 0.11% | 0.11% |
| 2014 | 0.09% | - |
| 2013 | 0.10% | - |
| 2012 | 0.10% | - |
| 2011 | 0.08% | - |
| 2002 | 0.03% | - |
| 1997 | 0.07% | - |