North Macedonia vs Romania
vs
In 2025, North Macedonia's r&d spending was 0.40% compared to 0.43% in Romania. Romania was higher by 0.03%.
North Macedonia vs Romania — R&D Spending
| Year | North Macedonia | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.40% | 0.43% |
| 2023 | 0.40% | - |
| 2022 | 0.38% | 0.46% |
| 2021 | 0.37% | 0.47% |
| 2020 | 0.37% | 0.47% |
| 2019 | 0.37% | 0.48% |
| 2018 | 0.36% | 0.50% |
| 2017 | 0.35% | 0.51% |
| 2016 | 0.44% | 0.49% |
| 2015 | 0.44% | 0.49% |
| 2014 | 0.52% | 0.38% |
| 2013 | 0.44% | 0.39% |
| 2012 | 0.33% | 0.46% |
| 2011 | 0.22% | 0.47% |
| 2010 | 0.22% | 0.45% |
| 2009 | 0.20% | 0.44% |
| 2008 | 0.22% | 0.55% |
| 2007 | 0.17% | 0.51% |
| 2006 | 0.19% | 0.46% |
| 2005 | 0.23% | 0.41% |