Pakistan vs Kazakhstan

In 2025, Pakistan's r&d spending was 0.14% compared to 0.14% in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan was higher by 0.01%.

Pakistan vs Kazakhstan R&D Spending

Year	Pakistan	Kazakhstan
2025	0.14%	0.14%
2023	0.16%	0.14%
2022	-	0.12%
2021	0.16%	0.13%
2020	-	0.13%
2019	0.17%	0.12%
2018	-	0.12%
2017	0.21%	0.13%
2016	-	0.14%
2015	0.22%	0.17%
2014	-	0.17%
2013	0.26%	0.17%
2012	-	0.17%
2011	0.30%	0.15%
2010	-	0.15%
2009	0.40%	0.23%
2008	-	0.22%
2007	0.52%	0.21%
2006	-	0.24%
2005	0.33%	0.28%