Panama vs Bulgaria

In 2025, Panama's r&d spending was 0.17% compared to 0.76% in Bulgaria. Bulgaria was higher by 0.59%.

Panama vs Bulgaria R&D Spending

Year	Panama	Bulgaria
2025	0.17%	0.76%
2023	0.16%	-
2022	0.18%	0.75%
2021	0.18%	0.77%
2020	0.23%	0.85%
2019	0.14%	0.83%
2018	0.13%	0.75%
2017	0.14%	0.74%
2016	0.13%	0.77%
2015	0.11%	0.95%
2014	0.12%	0.79%
2013	0.06%	0.63%
2012	0.08%	0.60%
2011	0.17%	0.53%
2010	0.14%	0.56%
2009	0.13%	0.49%
2008	0.19%	0.45%
2007	0.18%	0.43%
2006	0.24%	0.44%
2005	0.23%	0.44%