Portugal vs Estonia
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In 2025, Portugal's r&d spending was 2.04% compared to 2.11% in Estonia. Estonia was higher by 0.08%.
Portugal vs Estonia — R&D Spending
| Year | Portugal | Estonia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.04% | 2.11% |
| 2022 | 1.70% | 1.78% |
| 2021 | 1.67% | 1.77% |
| 2020 | 1.61% | 1.75% |
| 2019 | 1.40% | 1.62% |
| 2018 | 1.35% | 1.41% |
| 2017 | 1.32% | 1.28% |
| 2016 | 1.28% | 1.24% |
| 2015 | 1.24% | 1.47% |
| 2014 | 1.29% | 1.43% |
| 2013 | 1.32% | 1.72% |
| 2012 | 1.38% | 2.12% |
| 2011 | 1.46% | 2.31% |
| 2010 | 1.54% | 1.58% |
| 2009 | 1.58% | 1.40% |
| 2008 | 1.44% | 1.25% |
| 2007 | 1.12% | 1.06% |
| 2006 | 0.95% | 1.11% |
| 2005 | 0.76% | 0.92% |
| 2004 | 0.73% | 0.85% |