Qatar vs Netherlands
vs
Qatar vs Netherlands — R&D Spending
| Year | Qatar | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 2.39% |
| 2022 | - | 2.26% |
| 2021 | 0.68% | 2.27% |
| 2020 | - | 2.32% |
| 2019 | - | 2.18% |
| 2018 | 0.53% | 2.14% |
| 2017 | - | 2.18% |
| 2016 | - | 2.15% |
| 2015 | 0.52% | 2.15% |
| 2014 | - | 2.17% |
| 2013 | - | 2.16% |
| 2012 | 0.48% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | - | 1.88% |
| 2010 | - | 1.70% |
| 2009 | - | 1.67% |
| 2008 | - | 1.62% |
| 2007 | - | 1.67% |
| 2006 | - | 1.74% |
| 2005 | - | 1.77% |
| 2004 | - | 1.79% |