Saudi Arabia vs North Macedonia
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In 2025, Saudi Arabia's r&d spending was 0.39% compared to 0.40% in North Macedonia. North Macedonia was higher by 0.02%.
Saudi Arabia vs North Macedonia — R&D Spending
| Year | Saudi Arabia | North Macedonia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.39% | 0.40% |
| 2023 | 0.56% | 0.40% |
| 2022 | 0.46% | 0.38% |
| 2021 | 0.44% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 0.50% | 0.37% |
| 2019 | - | 0.37% |
| 2018 | - | 0.36% |
| 2017 | - | 0.35% |
| 2016 | - | 0.44% |
| 2015 | - | 0.44% |
| 2014 | - | 0.52% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | 0.44% |
| 2012 | 0.87% | 0.33% |
| 2011 | 0.89% | 0.22% |
| 2010 | 0.88% | 0.22% |
| 2009 | 0.07% | 0.20% |
| 2008 | 0.05% | 0.22% |
| 2007 | 0.05% | 0.17% |
| 2006 | 0.04% | 0.19% |
| 2005 | 0.04% | 0.23% |