Serbia vs Kazakhstan

In 2025, Serbia's r&d spending was 1.02% compared to 0.14% in Kazakhstan. Serbia was higher by 0.87%.

Serbia vs Kazakhstan R&D Spending

Year	Serbia	Kazakhstan
2025	1.02%	0.14%
2023	0.95%	0.14%
2022	0.97%	0.12%
2021	0.99%	0.13%
2020	0.91%	0.13%
2019	0.89%	0.12%
2018	0.92%	0.12%
2017	0.87%	0.13%
2016	0.84%	0.14%
2015	0.81%	0.17%
2014	0.72%	0.17%
2013	0.68%	0.17%
2012	0.85%	0.17%
2011	0.68%	0.15%
2010	0.70%	0.15%
2009	0.82%	0.23%
2008	0.67%	0.22%
2007	0.58%	0.21%
2006	0.44%	0.24%
2005	0.40%	0.28%