Spain vs Türkiye
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In 2025, Spain's r&d spending was 1.62% compared to 1.43% in Türkiye. Spain was higher by 0.19%.
Spain vs Türkiye — R&D Spending
| Year | Spain | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.62% | 1.43% |
| 2022 | 1.44% | 1.32% |
| 2021 | 1.41% | 1.40% |
| 2020 | 1.41% | 1.37% |
| 2019 | 1.25% | 1.32% |
| 2018 | 1.24% | 1.27% |
| 2017 | 1.21% | 1.18% |
| 2016 | 1.19% | 1.12% |
| 2015 | 1.22% | 0.97% |
| 2014 | 1.24% | 0.86% |
| 2013 | 1.27% | 0.81% |
| 2012 | 1.30% | 0.83% |
| 2011 | 1.33% | 0.79% |
| 2010 | 1.36% | 0.79% |
| 2009 | 1.36% | 0.80% |
| 2008 | 1.33% | 0.69% |
| 2007 | 1.24% | 0.69% |
| 2006 | 1.18% | 0.55% |
| 2005 | 1.10% | 0.56% |
| 2004 | 1.04% | 0.50% |