Tajikistan vs Kazakhstan
vs
Tajikistan vs Kazakhstan — R&D Spending
| Year | Tajikistan | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 0.14% |
| 2023 | - | 0.14% |
| 2022 | - | 0.12% |
| 2021 | - | 0.13% |
| 2020 | 0.09% | 0.13% |
| 2019 | 0.09% | 0.12% |
| 2018 | 0.09% | 0.12% |
| 2017 | 0.11% | 0.13% |
| 2016 | 0.11% | 0.14% |
| 2015 | 0.10% | 0.17% |
| 2014 | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| 2013 | 0.12% | 0.17% |
| 2012 | 0.11% | 0.17% |
| 2011 | 0.12% | 0.15% |
| 2010 | 0.09% | 0.15% |
| 2009 | 0.09% | 0.23% |
| 2008 | 0.07% | 0.22% |
| 2007 | 0.07% | 0.21% |
| 2006 | 0.11% | 0.24% |
| 2005 | 0.10% | 0.28% |