Turkmenistan vs Brazil
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Turkmenistan vs Brazil — R&D Spending
| Year | Turkmenistan | Brazil |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.17% | - |
| 2022 | 0.14% | - |
| 2021 | 0.10% | - |
| 2020 | 0.13% | 1.15% |
| 2019 | 0.11% | 1.21% |
| 2018 | 0.08% | 1.17% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | 1.12% |
| 2016 | 0.16% | 1.29% |
| 2015 | 0.11% | 1.37% |
| 2014 | - | 1.27% |
| 2013 | - | 1.20% |
| 2012 | - | 1.13% |
| 2011 | - | 1.14% |
| 2010 | - | 1.16% |
| 2009 | - | 1.12% |
| 2008 | - | 1.13% |
| 2007 | - | 1.08% |
| 2006 | - | 0.99% |
| 2005 | - | 1.00% |
| 2004 | - | 0.96% |