Turkmenistan vs North Macedonia
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In 2025, Turkmenistan's r&d spending was 0.17% compared to 0.40% in North Macedonia. North Macedonia was higher by 0.24%.
Turkmenistan vs North Macedonia — R&D Spending
| Year | Turkmenistan | North Macedonia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.17% | 0.40% |
| 2023 | - | 0.40% |
| 2022 | 0.14% | 0.38% |
| 2021 | 0.10% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 0.13% | 0.37% |
| 2019 | 0.11% | 0.37% |
| 2018 | 0.08% | 0.36% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | 0.35% |
| 2016 | 0.16% | 0.44% |
| 2015 | 0.11% | 0.44% |
| 2014 | - | 0.52% |
| 2013 | - | 0.44% |
| 2012 | - | 0.33% |
| 2011 | - | 0.22% |
| 2010 | - | 0.22% |
| 2009 | - | 0.20% |
| 2008 | - | 0.22% |
| 2007 | - | 0.17% |
| 2006 | - | 0.19% |
| 2005 | - | 0.23% |