Ukraine vs Algeria
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Ukraine vs Algeria — R&D Spending
| Year | Ukraine | Algeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.26% | - |
| 2023 | 0.33% | - |
| 2022 | 0.33% | - |
| 2021 | 0.38% | - |
| 2020 | 0.40% | - |
| 2019 | 0.43% | - |
| 2018 | 0.47% | - |
| 2017 | 0.45% | 0.48% |
| 2016 | 0.48% | - |
| 2015 | 0.61% | - |
| 2014 | 0.65% | - |
| 2013 | 0.73% | - |
| 2012 | 0.72% | - |
| 2011 | 0.71% | - |
| 2010 | 0.80% | - |
| 2009 | 0.83% | - |
| 2008 | 0.81% | - |
| 2007 | 0.82% | - |
| 2006 | 0.91% | - |
| 2005 | 1.00% | 0.06% |