Ukraine vs Macao SAR, China
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In 2025, Ukraine's r&d spending was 0.26% compared to 0.36% in Macao SAR, China. Macao SAR, China was higher by 0.10%.
Ukraine vs Macao SAR, China — R&D Spending
| Year | Ukraine | Macao SAR, China |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.26% | 0.36% |
| 2023 | 0.33% | 0.26% |
| 2022 | 0.33% | 0.44% |
| 2021 | 0.38% | 0.37% |
| 2020 | 0.40% | 0.45% |
| 2019 | 0.43% | 0.25% |
| 2018 | 0.47% | 0.20% |
| 2017 | 0.45% | 0.17% |
| 2016 | 0.48% | 0.23% |
| 2015 | 0.61% | 0.14% |
| 2014 | 0.65% | 0.09% |
| 2013 | 0.73% | 0.05% |
| 2012 | 0.72% | 0.05% |
| 2011 | 0.71% | 0.04% |
| 2010 | 0.80% | 0.05% |
| 2009 | 0.83% | 0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.81% | 0.10% |
| 2007 | 0.82% | 0.06% |
| 2006 | 0.91% | 0.08% |
| 2005 | 1.00% | 0.09% |