United Arab Emirates vs France
vs
United Arab Emirates vs France — R&D Spending
| Year | United Arab Emirates | France |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 2.27% |
| 2022 | - | 2.23% |
| 2021 | 1.49% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | 1.49% | 2.27% |
| 2019 | 1.31% | 2.19% |
| 2018 | 1.26% | 2.20% |
| 2017 | - | 2.20% |
| 2016 | 0.93% | 2.22% |
| 2015 | 0.87% | 2.23% |
| 2014 | 0.68% | 2.28% |
| 2013 | - | 2.24% |
| 2012 | - | 2.23% |
| 2011 | 0.47% | 2.19% |
| 2010 | - | 2.18% |
| 2009 | - | 2.21% |
| 2008 | - | 2.06% |
| 2007 | - | 2.02% |
| 2006 | - | 2.05% |
| 2005 | - | 2.05% |
| 2004 | - | 2.09% |