United Arab Emirates vs Portugal
vs
United Arab Emirates vs Portugal — R&D Spending
| Year | United Arab Emirates | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | - | 2.04% |
| 2022 | - | 1.70% |
| 2021 | 1.49% | 1.67% |
| 2020 | 1.49% | 1.61% |
| 2019 | 1.31% | 1.40% |
| 2018 | 1.26% | 1.35% |
| 2017 | - | 1.32% |
| 2016 | 0.93% | 1.28% |
| 2015 | 0.87% | 1.24% |
| 2014 | 0.68% | 1.29% |
| 2013 | - | 1.32% |
| 2012 | - | 1.38% |
| 2011 | 0.47% | 1.46% |
| 2010 | - | 1.54% |
| 2009 | - | 1.58% |
| 2008 | - | 1.44% |
| 2007 | - | 1.12% |
| 2006 | - | 0.95% |
| 2005 | - | 0.76% |
| 2004 | - | 0.73% |