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Czechia Lowest R&D Spending

0.89% in 1996
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Czechia was 0.89% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (0.89%), 1997 (0.99%), 1999 (1.05%), 1998 (1.06%), 2002 (1.10%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Czechia Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1996 0.89%
2nd 1997 0.99%
3rd 1999 1.05%
4th 1998 1.06%
5th 2002 1.10%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 2.05% +0.09% 18th
2022 1.96% −0.03% 17th
2021 2.00% +0.01% 19th
2020 1.99% +0.06% 20th
2019 1.93% +0.03% 21st
2018 1.90% +0.13% 19th
2017 1.77% +0.10% 22nd
2016 1.67% −0.25% 21st
2015 1.92% −0.04% 22nd
2014 1.96% +0.08% 18th
2013 1.88% +0.11% 18th
2012 1.77% +0.22% 20th
2011 1.54% +0.22% 24th
2010 1.33% +0.04% 26th
2009 1.29% +0.05% 26th
Show all
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