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Ecuador Population Growth

Annual population growth rate  SP.POP.GROW

Ecuador's population growth was 0.73% in 2025, ranked 129th globally. This represents a 14.7% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

0.73% −0.13pp (-14.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #129 Global Peak 2.99% (1968) Source World Bank

Ecuador Population Growth (1961–2025)

Overview

Ecuador's population growth stood at 0.73% in 2025, a decline of +0.13pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.73% by 2025. Ecuador ranked 129th globally.

Ecuador’s population growth has slowed dramatically over the 65‑year series, falling from an early‑period peak of 2.99 % in 1968 to a trough of 0.73 % in 2025, the lowest rate recorded since the series began and ranking the country 129th globally. The long‑term decline reflects the combined impact of reduced fertility, increased urbanisation and the out‑migration of working‑age adults that accelerated after the 1990s economic crisis. By contrast, peers such as Finland and Denmark are still posting modest growth of 0.74 % and 0.77 % respectively, underscoring how Ecuador’s demographic transition is more advanced. The persistent low rate suggests that natural increase will contribute little to future population size, making migration and policy incentives for higher birth rates the primary levers that could alter the trajectory. If economic reforms stimulate employment and improve living standards, a modest rebound in growth could emerge, but absent such changes the downward trend is likely to continue.

Data & projection

Year Population Growth YoY change Rank
2027* trend 0.63% - -
2026* trend 0.68% - -
2025* trend 0.73% - -
2025 0.73% −0.13pp #129
2024 0.86% −0.01pp #103
2023 0.87% +0.08pp #97
2022 0.80% +0.02pp #95
2021 0.77% −0.41pp #105
2020 1.18% −0.51pp #119
2019 1.69% −0.03pp #145
2018 1.72% +0.19pp #143
2017 1.53% +0.07pp #134
2016 1.46% +0.03pp #135
2015 1.43% −0.00pp #127
2014 1.43% −0.07pp #125
2013 1.50% −0.09pp #128
2012 1.59% −0.05pp #134
2011 1.64% −0.04pp #137
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +10.9% GDP growth 9.4% C/A balance 2.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Ecuador matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ecuador's population growth?▾

Ecuador's population growth was 0.73% in 2025. Ranked 129th globally. This represents a 14.7% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest population growth in Ecuador?▾

Ecuador's population growth peaked at 2.99% in 1968.

What was the lowest population growth in Ecuador?▾

The lowest population growth in Ecuador was 0.73% in 2025.

How does Ecuador rank in population growth?▾

Ecuador ranks 129th globally in population growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for population growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected population growth of Ecuador in 2025?▾

Ecuador's population growth is projected to reach 0.73% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the population growth of Ecuador in 2025?▾

The population growth of Ecuador in 2025 was 0.73%. This ranks 129th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Ecuador Population Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/ecuador/population-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_ecuador_population-growth, title = {Ecuador Population Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/ecuador/population-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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