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El Salvador Lowest R&D Spending

0.03% in 2012
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in El Salvador was 0.03% in 2012. The top 5 years were: 2012 (0.03%), 2011 (0.04%), 2013 (0.06%), 2010 (0.08%), 1998 (0.09%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
El Salvador Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2012 0.03%
2nd 2011 0.04%
3rd 2013 0.06%
4th 2010 0.08%
5th 1998 0.09%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.13% −0.01% 71st
2022 0.14% −0.02% 67th
2021 0.16% −0.00% 74th
2020 0.16% −0.01% 75th
2019 0.17% +0.01% 79th
2018 0.17% −0.02% 76th
2017 0.18% +0.04% 77th
2016 0.14% +0.00% 77th
2015 0.14% +0.05% 86th
2014 0.09% +0.03% 84th
2013 0.06% +0.03% 90th
2012 0.03% −0.00% 86th
2011 0.04% −0.04% 90th
2010 0.08% −0.01% 88th
2009 0.09% −0.04% 84th
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