Eswatini Health Spending
Current health expenditure as % of GDP SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
Eswatini's health spending was 6.87% in 2025, ranked 96th globally. This represents a 8.4% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2000–2025.
Overview
Eswatini's health spending stood at 6.87% in 2025, a decline of +0.63% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 6.87% by 2025. Eswatini ranked 96th globally.
Eswatini’s health‑care expenditure as a share of gross domestic product has risen steadily since the turn of the millennium, moving from an all‑time trough of 4.61 % in 2000 to a peak of 8.86 % in 2008 before moderating to 6.87 % in 2025, placing the kingdom 96th in the global ranking. The post‑2008 decline suggests a rebalancing of fiscal priorities after a period of rapid investment, yet the current level remains close to that of peers such as Cabo Verde (6.89 %) and Costa Rica (6.80 %). Over the 25‑year coverage window, the upward trajectory reflects expanding public health programmes and increased donor support, while the slight dip from the 2008 high indicates constraints in fiscal space and competing budgetary demands. Continued economic growth, coupled with reforms to improve efficiency in service delivery, could sustain or accelerate the upward trend in health spending, provided that macro‑fiscal stability is maintained.
Data & projection
| Year | Health Spending | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 6.70% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 6.87% | - | - |
| 2025 | 6.87% | −0.63% | #96 |
| 2023 | 7.50% | +0.25% | #120 |
| 2022 | 7.24% | −0.16% | #113 |
| 2021 | 7.41% | +0.31% | #110 |
| 2020 | 7.10% | −1.30% | #105 |
| 2019 | 8.40% | +1.08% | #146 |
| 2018 | 7.32% | +0.34% | #131 |
| 2017 | 6.98% | +0.16% | #121 |
| 2016 | 6.82% | −0.24% | #113 |
| 2015 | 7.06% | −0.20% | #124 |
| 2014 | 7.26% | −0.20% | #128 |
| 2013 | 7.46% | −0.36% | #131 |
| 2012 | 7.82% | −0.65% | #136 |
| 2011 | 8.47% | −0.12% | #147 |
| 2010 | 8.59% | −0.04% | #148 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Eswatini matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw health spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Eswatini's health spending was 6.87% in 2025. Ranked 96th globally. This represents a 8.4% decrease from the previous year.
Eswatini's health spending peaked at 8.86% in 2008.
The lowest health spending in Eswatini was 4.61% in 2000.
Eswatini ranks 96th globally in health spending as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Eswatini's health spending is projected to reach 6.87% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The health spending of Eswatini in 2025 was 6.87%. This ranks 96th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_eswatini_health-spending,
title = {Eswatini Health Spending},
url = {https://historysaid.com/eswatini/health-spending/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}