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Finland Lowest R&D Spending

2.45% in 1996
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Finland was 2.45% in 1996. The top 5 years were: 1996 (2.45%), 1997 (2.62%), 2016 (2.72%), 2017 (2.73%), 2018 (2.76%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Finland Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1996 2.45%
2nd 1997 2.62%
3rd 2016 2.72%
4th 2017 2.73%
5th 2018 2.76%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 3.19% +0.22% 9th
2022 2.96% −0.02% 9th
2021 2.99% +0.08% 10th
2020 2.91% +0.11% 11th
2019 2.80% +0.04% 12th
2018 2.76% +0.03% 10th
2017 2.73% +0.00% 10th
2016 2.72% −0.15% 9th
2015 2.87% −0.28% 9th
2014 3.15% −0.12% 4th
2013 3.27% −0.13% 4th
2012 3.40% −0.22% 3rd
2007 3.34% +0.00% 2nd
2006 3.33% +0.01% 3rd
2005 3.32% +0.01% 3rd
Show all
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