France Income Share Bottom 10%
Income share held by lowest 10% SI.DST.FRST.10
France's income share bottom 10% was 2.90% in 2025, ranked 31st globally. This represents a 3.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
France's income share bottom 10% stood at 2.90% in 2025, a decline of +0.10pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.90% by 2025. France ranked 31st globally.
France’s share of income accruing to the bottom 10 percent of earners has remained remarkably stable over the 34‑year series, staying at 2.90 % in both the earliest observation in 1970 and the latest 2025 figure, which places the country 31st globally. The modest rise to an all‑time peak of 3.50 % in 2005 marked the highest point of redistribution within the period, while the low of 2.80 % recorded in 1975 represented the sole trough. Compared with peers of similar rank, Switzerland posted a slightly higher share at 2.91 % and Croatia a marginally lower share at 2.88 %, indicating that France’s distribution sits near the median of advanced economies. The persistence of a narrow band between the trough and peak suggests limited movement in the share of income captured by the poorest decile, reflecting entrenched structural factors in the French tax‑benefit system. Future shifts in fiscal policy or labor market reforms could alter this trajectory, potentially raising the bottom‑10 % share if more progressive measures are introduced.
Data & projection
| Year | Income Share Bottom 10% | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 2.87% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 2.90% | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.90% | −0.10pp | #31 |
| 2023 | 3.00% | +0.00pp | #20 |
| 2022 | 3.00% | +0.10pp | #22 |
| 2021 | 2.90% | −0.20pp | #36 |
| 2020 | 3.10% | +0.00pp | #23 |
| 2019 | 3.10% | −0.10pp | #28 |
| 2018 | 3.20% | +0.00pp | #24 |
| 2017 | 3.20% | +0.00pp | #21 |
| 2016 | 3.20% | +0.10pp | #21 |
| 2015 | 3.10% | −0.10pp | #26 |
| 2014 | 3.20% | +0.00pp | #22 |
| 2013 | 3.20% | +0.10pp | #20 |
| 2012 | 3.10% | +0.00pp | #26 |
| 2011 | 3.10% | +0.00pp | #31 |
| 2010 | 3.10% | +0.10pp | #34 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
France matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw income share bottom 10% improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
France's income share bottom 10% was 2.90% in 2025. Ranked 31st globally. This represents a 3.3% decrease from the previous year.
France's income share bottom 10% peaked at 3.50% in 2005.
The lowest income share bottom 10% in France was 2.80% in 1975.
France ranks 31st globally in income share bottom 10% as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.DST.FRST.10. Data sourced from World Bank.
France's income share bottom 10% is projected to reach 2.90% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The income share bottom 10% of France in 2025 was 2.90%. This ranks 31st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_france_income-bottom-10,
title = {France Income Share Bottom 10%},
url = {https://historysaid.com/france/income-bottom-10/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}